The Cité universitaire was born out of concerns from both hygienists and pacifists at the end of the First World War as well as the desire to respond to the housing crisis. The ambition of these founders was to create a “school of human relations for peace” by offering French and international students good-quality student housing in a place that was conducive to encounters and multicultural exchanges.
In 1919 André Honnorat, one of the Cité universitaire’s founders, expressed his desire to create “a place where young people from all countries could, at the age where we form lasting friendships, have contacts that allowed them to get to know and appreciate each other”. In 1920 the minister of public education and fine arts, along with Paul Appell, a mathematician and chancellor at the University of Paris, imagined an estate designed to accommodate Parisian university students. For the two men, defenders of international pacifism and members of influential circles working around the League of Nations, the education of the youth and the exchanges between countries could create a basis for peace and prevent the return of worldwide conflict. To achieve this ideal they found the first great benefactor to finance the entire first residence in 1925 (the Fondation Emile et Louise Deustch de le Meurthe) in Émile Deutsch de la Meurthe, a prosperous industrialist at the head of Pétroles Jupiter which would later become SHELL France.
After the construction of the Fondation Deutsch de la Meurthe, the Cité universitaire was given the international dimension that André Honnorat has sought from the beginning. Supported by the administrative and legal talent of Jean Branet, a state councillor who became the CEO of Pétroles Jupiter, and by the generosity and engagement of the banker David David-Weill, the Fondation nationale, a non-profit, was established. It was recognised as a public utility in 1925 and formed the foundation for the future development of this visionary project. Jean Branet wrote up the statutes of the foundation and gave the organisation to the Cité universitaire. By his side, David David-Weill performed the essential role of treasurer. Thanks to diverse donations the Cité universitaire was able to acquire a hectare and a half of land for expansion in 1927. This project, barely solidified at the beginning, would transform over the years thanks to the involvement of influential figures, each bringing their own cultural model and world vision in an evolving geopolitical context.
One of the essential designs of the Cité universitaire is to introduce some of the intellects that are the hope for tomorrow and to make them realise that people, despite the diversity of their origins and the traditions that they have formed, are not so different from one another as they might have imagined.
André Honnorat and Paul Appell’s dream of a “school of human relations for peace” took a concrete turn in 1921. It was then a race against time to make this project a reality despite the numerous administrative difficulties that needed to be overcome.
As of 1925 construction picked up pace. Foreign governments, benefactors and schools rallied to fund the construction of the first houses. In less than 15 years, 19 buildings were constructed on the campus.
In spite of the severe blow dealt by the Second World War, the pacifist ideals had not lost their relevance. A refurbished estate and 17 new buildings housed up to 5500 students. It’s the time of the Cité universitaire’s expansion.
The Cité universitaire owes its existence to imagination, humanism and the perseverance of exceptional people, politicians, intellectuals, industrialists and benefactors. They were able to create a “school for human relations for peace”.
Minister of public education and fine arts from 1920 to 1921, he was the main founder of the Cité universitaire. He was its president from its creation until 1948.
A prosperous industrialist at the head of Pétroles Jupiter, Émile Deutsch de la Meurthe financed the first campus house.
Mathematician and chancellor for the University of Paris, he is one of the main founders of the Cité universitaire.
The Cité internationale is now going through a notable development phase. By 2025, some 100 years after its creation, it will welcome 10 new houses and will modernise all of its services. Discover this new stage of the campus’s evolution.
To find out more about the history of the Cité internationale, its architecture, houses and its development, visit the Heritage Center: a permanent exhibition, themed tours and innovative digital media will transport you through time and space to discover this exceptional place.